Gemba Kaizen
Kaizen Definition
KAIZEN is a Commonsense Approach to Low Cost Management. It focuses on MUDA
elimination
What is MUDA?
Muda means any wasteful activity or any obstruction to smooth flow of an activity
Activity = Work + Muda
Expenditure = Cost + waste
That is, for each activity there is expenditure and every work there is a cost
associated. Any expenditure on the Muda is a waste!
Therefore, Less Muda = More happy clients (as it impacts on quality, cost
and delivery of products and services).
What is Gemba?
Gemba - Real place - (in our context Work Place)
Gembutsu - tangible objects found at the Gemba
Gemba is where Value Is Added. (The Managers cabin is not a Gemba !)
What is Gemba Kaizen®?
A process of Continuously
- Identifying
- Reducing
- Eliminating
Muda from our Gemba
Some typical misconceptions on Kaizen
- Kaizen is for workers; It is not for managers
- Kaizen is SMALL improvements only
- Kaizen is only a sort of implemented-suggestion scheme
- Any implemented improvement is Kaizen
When does it become KAIZEN?
- large improvements are made
- small time and small money is used
- bottleneck problem is attacked
- process observation is used
- KAIZEN paradigms are deployed
- management participation exists
Gemba Kaizen® also Focuses on Mura and Muri
What is Mura?
Mura = Inconsistencies in the system
- Happens sometimes?
- Happens some places
- Happens to some people
- One side is ok; the other side is not ok
All this is Mura
What is Muri?
Muri = Physical Strain
- Bend to work?
- Push hard?
- Lift weight?
- Repeat tiring action?
- Wasteful walk?
All this is Muri
Gemba kaizen®, now redefined …..
A process of Continuously
- Identifying
- Reducing
- Eliminating
Muda, Mura , Muri (3 Mu) from our Gemba
Carrying out GEMBA KAIZEN® Workshops involve:
- Focused Improvement
- Setting up of Cross-functional teams
- A KAIZEN Time slot (4 to 5 days)
- Applying 5 golden rules of Gemba management
- Avoid spending money (no investment)
- Working in PDCA cycle
Five Golden Rules Of Gemba Kaizen® Workshop
1) Go to the Gemba
2) Check Gembutsu - (item at Gemba)
3) Take Temporary Measures on the spot
4) Find root cause & kill
5) Standardize to Prevent Recurrence
PDCA Cycle
Improve what you maintain
Maintain what you improve
How to Observe?
- Go to the gemba
- Do cleaning yourself
- Do not sit anywhere
- Do not ask for ideas
- Look first for Muda
- Then look for Mura
- Finally look for Muri
5S is the foundation of Kaizen. All Gemba Kaizen workshop should start by applying
the concept of 5S.
Some key benefits of Kaizen
- Process Improvement
- Observation
- Use of new Paradigms
- Short time
- Zero Investment
- Human Development
- Profits & Savings
Kaizen: learn by doing.
More details on Gemba Kaizen®>>
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